NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC

New York, NY · Founded 1970

Environmental organization safeguarding nature through legal action and scientific advocacy

Primary audience
General public
Work area
Environmental advocacy
Topic
Nature protection
Contact
Manish Bapna

About Organization

Natural Resources Defense Council works to safeguard the earth's natural systems and ensure a healthy environment for all life through legal action, scientific research, and policy advocacy. Headquartered in New York, NY, the organization combines litigation, scientific analysis, and grassroots organizing to address climate change, clean energy, toxic chemicals, and ecosystem conservation. With $204 million in annual revenue, they operate across national and international scales.

What They Focus On

Environmental Protection

Safeguards natural systems through comprehensive litigation, scientific analysis, and policy advocacy addressing climate, energy, and ecosystems.

Climate Solutions

Combats climate change through legal action, clean energy advocacy, and campaigns reducing carbon emissions at scale.

Legal Defense

Enforces environmental laws and challenges harmful policies through litigation protecting nature, public health, and ecosystems.

Financial Information

Form 990 data showing organizational financial health and growth.

Revenue (2021)

$204.3M

Assets (2021)

$600.6M

Source: IRS Form 990 filings. All figures in USD.

How They Work

  • 01

    Research and Analysis

    Conduct scientific research examining environmental threats, climate impacts, and conservation needs to inform advocacy strategies.

  • 02

    Legal Action

    Deploy litigation enforcing environmental laws, challenging harmful policies, and protecting natural systems through courts.

  • 03

    Policy Advocacy

    Promote evidence-based environmental policies addressing climate change, clean energy, toxic chemicals, and ecosystem protection.

  • 04

    Grassroots Mobilization

    Organize public campaigns and community action supporting environmental protection and amplifying advocacy impact.

Programs and Initiatives

Services and programs offered by NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC

Climate Action

Advocates for climate solutions through litigation, policy work, and campaigns reducing carbon emissions and advancing clean energy.

Legal Advocacy

Uses litigation to enforce environmental laws, challenge harmful policies, and protect natural systems from destructive practices.

Scientific Research

Conducts analysis examining environmental threats, informing policy recommendations, and supporting evidence-based advocacy strategies.

Clean Energy

Promotes renewable energy adoption and energy efficiency through policy advocacy and campaigns supporting sustainable alternatives.

Toxic Chemical Control

Works to restrict harmful chemicals through litigation, policy advocacy, and campaigns protecting public health and ecosystems.

Ecosystem Conservation

Protects natural habitats and wildlife through legal action, scientific analysis, and advocacy for conservation policies.

Team & Leadership

Meet the people behind NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL INC.

MB

Manish Bapna

President/CEO (As Of 08/2021)
Full-time
Compensation: $238,031
GM

Gina McCarthy

Former President & CEO
Compensation: $102,511
VF

Veronica Foo

CFO
MB

Mitchell Bernard

Interim Pres(Thru 8/21)/Chief Couns.
Full-time
Compensation: $630,508
ME

Michelle Egan

Interim Cso(Thru 1/22)/Chf Str Offic
Full-time
Compensation: $385,272
VF

Veronica Foo

Chief Financial Officer
Full-time
Compensation: $371,286
MH

Makeda Hurd-Walsh As Of 0821

Interim Cdo & Bd. Relations Officer
Full-time
Compensation: $345,145
SP

Shelley Poticha

Interim Chief Climate Strategist
Full-time
Compensation: $319,763
AW

Andrew Wetzler - Interim Chief

Program Off/SVP (As Of 7/2021)
Full-time
Compensation: $319,706
EY

Ed Yoon

Chief Policy Advocacy Officer
Full-time
Compensation: $290,372
JQ

Jingjing Qian

Senior Strat. Adv., China Program
Full-time
Compensation: $287,309
VS

Vivek Sawhney

Chief Info. Offic. & Intl Operations
Full-time
Compensation: $285,692
MF

Mercedes Falber

Senior Dei Advisor
Full-time
Compensation: $266,760
JP

Jennifer Powers

Interim Cco (As Of 7/2021)
Full-time
Compensation: $265,577
JB

Jennifer Bernstein

Cdo/Interim COO (Thru 07/2021)
Full-time
Compensation: $258,825
SC

Susan Casey-Lefkowitz

Senior Strategic Advisor
Full-time
Compensation: $255,129
MN

Maria Nielsen

Chief People Off. (From 6/21-12/21)
Full-time
Compensation: $159,454
DK

Daniel Kim

COO (As Of 03/2022)
Full-time

Milestones

1970

Organization Founded

1970

Established in New York to safeguard natural systems through legal and scientific advocacy.

1990

International Work

1990

Extended environmental protection efforts to international scale addressing global threats.

2015

Climate Leadership

2015

Expanded climate change advocacy becoming leading voice for clean energy and carbon reduction.

2023

Major Operations

2023

Reached $204 million annual revenue supporting comprehensive environmental protection programs nationwide.

Associated People

Board members, advisors, and key contributors

Board of Directors

AR
Anika Rahman Thru 072021 Chief Board Relations Officer 40.00 hrs/week · $479,943
JH
John H Adams Trustee (Thru 02/2022) 20.00 hrs/week · $175,000
AS
Anne Slaughter Andrew Trustee (Thru 03/2022) 1.00 hrs/week
AG
Ashley Gherlone Assistant Secretary 1.00 hrs/week
AA
Atif Azher Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
CF
Catherine Flowers Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
CB
Claire Bernard Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
CF
Crystal Frierson Secretary 1.00 hrs/week
DR
Daniel R Tishman Chair Emeritus/Trustee (Thru 12/21) 1.00 hrs/week
DY
Daniel Yates Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
DV
David Vladeck Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
DW
David Welch Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
DP
Diana Propper De Callejon Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
DH
Dorothy Hector Assistant Secretary 1.00 hrs/week
ER
Elena Rios Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
FP
Frederica P Perera Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
FA
Frederick A O Schwarz Jr Chair Emeritus/Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
GA
Geeta Aiyer Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
GW
George Woodwell Trustee (Thru 03/2022) 1.00 hrs/week
GT
Gerald Torres Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
JE
John Echohawk Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
JL
Julia Louis-Dreyfus Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
KA
Katherine Adams Trustee (As Of 12/2021) 1.00 hrs/week
KW
Kathleen Welch Chair/Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
KC
Kelly Chapman Meyer Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
KM
Krista McManus Assistant Secretary 1.00 hrs/week
LR
Laurance Rockefeller Trustee (Thru 05/2022) 1.00 hrs/week
LD
Laurie David Trustee (Thru 06/06/2022) 1.00 hrs/week
LD
Leonardo Dicaprio Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
LH
Lisa Hall Trustee (As Of 12/2021) 1.00 hrs/week
MT
Margret Trilli Trustee (As Of 12/2021) 1.00 hrs/week
MM
Mary Moran Treasurer/Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
NE
Nicole E Lederer Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
PB
Patricia Bauman Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
PM
Peter Morton Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
RE
Richard E Ayres Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
RR
Robert Redford Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
SC
Sarah Cogan Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
TR
Thomas Roush Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
TS
Tom Soto Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
WN
Wendy Neu Trustee 1.00 hrs/week
WH
William H Schlesinger Trustee (Thru 12/2021) 1.00 hrs/week

Information compiled from IRS Form 990 and organizational materials.

Executive Compensation

Top compensated officers & key employees from IRS Form 990 (2021)

Total Reported (2021)

$5.7M

Highest Paid

$705K

Mitchell Bernard

Compensated Officers

15

Name Title Base Other Total Hrs/Wk
Mitchell Bernard Interim PRES(Thru 8/21)/Chief Couns. $630,508 $74,687 $705,195 40
Anika Rahman Thru 072021 Chief Board Relations Officer $479,943 $21,480 $501,423 40
Michelle Egan Interim CSO(Thru 1/22)/Chf Str Offic $385,272 $62,331 $447,603 40
Veronica Foo Chief Financial Officer $371,286 $56,162 $427,448 40
Makeda Hurd-Walsh As Of 0821 Interim CDO & BD. Relations Officer $345,145 $37,095 $382,240 40
Andrew Wetzler - Interim Chief Program Off/SVP (As Of 7/2021) $319,706 $59,014 $378,720 40
Shelley Poticha Interim Chief Climate Strategist $319,763 $28,203 $347,966 40
Ed Yoon Chief Policy Advocacy Officer $290,372 $52,543 $342,915 40
Vivek Sawhney Chief Info. Offic. & Intl Operations $285,692 $56,847 $342,539 40
Jingjing Qian Senior Strat. Adv., China Program $287,309 $32,330 $319,639 40
Jennifer Powers Interim CCO (As Of 7/2021) $265,577 $44,468 $310,045 40
Susan Casey-Lefkowitz Senior Strategic Advisor $255,129 $50,246 $305,375 40
Mercedes Falber Senior Dei Advisor $266,760 $38,074 $304,834 40
Jennifer Bernstein CDO/Interim COO (Thru 07/2021) $258,825 $41,382 $300,207 40
Manish Bapna President/CEO (As Of 08/2021) $238,031 $10,549 $248,580 40

Source: IRS Form 990 filings. Compensation includes base and other reported compensation.